No one knows how many Indian restaurants there are in the world;
It is reported that there are more than 5,000 people in the United States alone.
The exact number depends on how you define "India" and "restaurants ".
Most of them
From a little mother. and-
A popular store at the corner of Michelin Street
Playing Junoon in New York City-
Many of the same dishes are offered, the standard dishes that diners expect.
The menu is not complete unless it has skewers of chicken in all Chile
Hot, bright red glory and butter chicken with rich sauce to dip in your naan.
"My grandfather invented these two things," said 52-year-old Monish Gujral, sitting in a flagship restaurant in central Delhi, the Indian capital . ".
"In fact, I often think that without the invention of my grandfather, the Indian food today is hard to imagine.
He sounds more proud and considerate than bragging.
Most dishes are developed through natural conditions, slow adaptation to tradition, and occasional innovation turns. You’d be hard-
When did the boeuf bourguignon and spaghetti sauce we know today be invented?
With the promotion of a group of family chefs, they gradually became local dishes.
But according to Gujral
Millions of Indians who grew up with this story
Tandoori chicken was invented by Gujral's grandfather Kundan Lal in the moment of inspiration.
Lal grew up in a poor family in Pakistan today.
In the years leading up to independence, he managed to get from the kitchen to the top chef at a restaurant in Peshawar.
One day, at the end of 1920 or early 1930, he was asked to invent a dish that was a little lighter than traditional dishes, often featuring heavy-tasting areas offered at parties and other events and celebrations.
His genius is like this: how about using tandoor?
Cylindrical ovens are common in this area, but are usually used only for bread.
"He marinated the chicken with yogurt, lime and spices and then baked it in tandoor.
"What comes out is not the same as what anyone has tasted," Gujral said . ".
This dish was very successful and made Lal famous outside his community. after dividing India and Pakistan in 1947, he moved to Delhi and opened Moti Maha. the specialty dish here is the big chicken.
It's a bit understatement to say the restaurant is an institution.
When the Iranian king visited India in his 1950 s, he was told to go to Delhi without eating at the Moti Taj Mahal, as if going down to Agra without seeing the Taj Mahal.
Since then, this place has become more and more important as domestic and global interest in Indian food.
"This is the direct consequence of chicken tandoori," Gujral said . ".
"Refrigeration was a big problem at the time.
The chicken must be cooked as soon as it comes from the market.
It may become very dry if not eaten immediately.
Therefore, Lal invented a generous sauce with spices, tomatoes, butter and cream, which he put in the tandoori chicken.
"This is the birth of butter chicken," Gujral said . " Both dishes were served at our table, bright red and fragrant.
So the circle is closed.
The initial requirement was lighter and fresher
Taste many heavy stews in the kitchen and become the heaviest and most powerful of all stews.
The story of the sudden invention of this iconic dish seems too unreal.
But according to Anubhav Sapra, a street food explorer and founder of the Delhi food walk and a Delhi culinary expert, there is little contradiction.
"Everything I 've seen about cooking chicken in tandooo comes from Peshawar and the northwestern frontier province, where Kundan Lal developed recipes.
I have never seen any mention of tandoori chicken before Kundan Lal.
So he probably invented it.
Lal is unique in the importance of his culinary invention to Indian cuisine.
But he is part of a broader phenomenon in which chefs from today's rural areas of Pakistan come to Delhi and bring different dishes, including traditional dishes and their own inventions
That's all the difference.
Today, Gujral is the guardian of the family tradition.
He knows that he will never be able to stop other restaurants from copying his grandfather's recipes.
Instead, he has become an ambassador to Indian cuisine, often appearing on television, and has published several culinary books, including the butter chicken Trail and the tan of Morti Maha
"Gujral's company has expanded the Moti Matal brand, including more than 120 restaurants in India, as well as franchises in the Middle East, Africa and New Zealand.
Moti Mahal Delux, owned by another company, opened in New York City in 2012;
The two companies are engaged in trademark disputes.
When Gujral learned that I had no tandoor, he offered to give me one; modern-
The version of the day is made of old oil barrels with clay in them;
Not very expensive, but it is very troublesome to bring home without challenging the airline baggage limit.
Fortunately, Gujral strongly believes that no tandoor should stop anyone from making tandoori chicken at home.
He suggested cooking the chicken at 500 degrees to reach some-
Not all though.
Brown and high temperatures usually associated with tandoor (
Temperature can reach more than 800).
"If you have a decent home oven and follow my recipe, the result will be as good as the original one, much better than the many reproductions you get in other restaurants," he said.
Doing it at home a few weeks later, I agree very much.
I just wish I remembered to turn on the fan in the kitchen.
Viestad is a farmer, writer and host of PBS "new Scandinavian cooking.
He lives in Oslo.
Correction: The previous version of this article misspelled the name of Kundan Lal in both instances.
It also mistakenly said that the first Morty Taj Mahal in the United States will open in Boston on 2018 or 2019.
Another company opened Morty Maha Delu in New York City in 2012.
This version has been corrected. d.
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