Preying On Human Cargo - washing dishes restaurant jobs

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Victor Zavala Sr was in a panic.
His son and daughterin-
The law has just been arrested in the United States. S.
The Department of Homeland Security's Immigration Department was part of the last October clean-up campaign against 250 illegal immigrants at Wal-Mart.
Wal-Mart has stores in 21 states.
Zavala waits for a call from Kenneth Clancy, who has him and his family working at large retailers located in Piscataway and Toms River, NYJ.
And will make them scrape from this terrible.
Clancy called, Zavala said.
But it was to tell him to arrange a new staff to clean up that night.
The focus of the case is Wal-Mart. Mart.
The federal grand jury is trying to determine how much managers know about illegal foreigners working in their stores.
What does not attract much attention is a more general question: the tens of thousands of middlemen who attract foreigners to the United States, and sometimes they themselves are illegal, linking them to humble work, as immigrants pay off their debts, their livelihoods usually last for years.
Companies like Wal-Mart
Wal-Mart rarely deals directly with such violations. -
Or connect with shadow contractors who connect them with service companies that provide cheap labor for American companies. (Wal-
The decisions were made by individual store managers and now it has given up outsourcing cleaners, Mart said. )In the U. S.
According to the CIA's analysis of the 9 million census, an estimated 11 million to 2000 illegal immigrants from all over the world.
Many people arrive on a tourist visa and simply stay;
Others were smuggled by boat or rushed across the Mexican border.
It was President Bush who outlined a plan in January to give the population the legal status as a temporary worker, but not the one that came to mind when it came to complete citizenship ---
After strong opposition from members of his party, the plan was quietly put on hold.
Most undocumented workers are integrated into society.
They usually live an anonymous life and do a decent job. -
Midnight cleaning workto-8 a. m.
For example, shift at the Target store or Duncan Donuts;
Make a bed at the Best Western or Clarion Hotel;
Wash dishes in Chinese restaurants.
They are prey to the middle man and they sometimes arrange their passage to find their crowded living areas and low
Pay their jobs, pay them, and suck a large part of themselves.
Part of the reason this system is thriving is because human traffickers are highly mobile and only need a phone and occasional office facade.
They can open a shop one day, disappear the next day, and re-appear in a brand new incarnation a few days later.
They left few traces or documents, mostly in cash.
Many of them came during the economic boom of the 1990 s, thanks to the low
David Kyle, a sociology professor at the University of California at Davis and editor of the book "Global human smuggling", said it was a wage job.
These underground entrepreneurs are rarely censored by the federal government.
The authorities had little interest before Tuesday. 11.
These days, the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization (
Now known as Immigration and Customs Enforcement)
The FBI is focusing on killing terrorists.
There are exceptions.
A federal indictment on the illegal sale of foreigners remains against Czech Peter perspecil
An illegal immigrant from a job.
It is mainly the distribution circle of other Eastern Europeans, with a monthly profit of $100,000.
There is also a sister named Cheng Cuiping, who is cooling her heels in a cell in Brooklyn, New York. Y.
And face charges of smuggling illegal foreigners into the United States. S.
Sister Ping, who is believed to have earned more than $30 million in 15 years, has shipped thousands of people from Fujian province in southern China to the promised land, where, she was paid extra through a series of New York gangs. (
Ping pleaded not guilty to all charges. )
She was extradited from Hong Kong last summer and will appear in court this summer.
According to regions and traditions, the exploitation of illegal immigrants is a form of fraud.
China's relationship depends on the population smugglers, who have feet on both continents and maintain control over their customers through US agentsS.
Hispanic has a well.
The old way into AmericaS. --so-
Known as coyotes, they cross the border for $0. 5 billion-a-year business--
Once they find housing and jobs in the United States, they rely on other intermediaries.
The situation in Eastern Europe is a combination of the two: for example, agents there often advertise in daily newspapers in Prague, Budapest and Sofia and hook up with illegal immigrants ---
Who must find his way to America? -
The situation after they arrived.
Most of the members of the Zavala family came to the United States. S.
In October 2000, Sonora, Mexico hired a coyote to take them on a day of hiking in the Arizona desert.
As soon as they arrived at the safe house in Phoenix, Zavalas called his cousin at Red Bank in New York. J.
They only identified them as El Caballito (
"Rocking Horse ")
He remitted $4,000 to their coyote.
Two young people, Victor Jr.
28-year-old Julio and 24-year-old Julio flew to Red Bank and started working on the cleaning team at Wal-Mart
At a supermarket in Manahawkin, 50 miles south.
The rocking horse didn't tell Zavalas everything about WalmartMart job.
At the Manahawkin store, the young Zavala met a Colombian national named Roberto, who told him that he worked for the facility solutions company, a 53-year-old 51.
Roberto suggested that getting together with the cransey people, you can be the head of the cleaning staff at another store and make more money.
Zavalas spoke of the meeting and reached an agreement.
"No application, no Social Security number ---
"Great," recalled old Zavala.
The crew is paid $500 a week, while the majority of the crew is paid $350.
This is not the only advantage.
Under Clancy's system, the crew leader can pick his own crew so that the entire Zavala family can get into work quickly.
Soon Zavala Padri ehoss ran an independent cleaning team at Wal-Mart.
Supermarkets in Old Bridge, Piscataway and Thomas river. Victor Jr.
Hired his wife and brother Arturo to work for his crew.
What is Clancy?
They don't talk.
According to the government's confiscation complaint against another contractor who hired illegal workers for Wal-Mart
As early as 2000, at Wal-Mart in Pennsylvania, the cleaning contract was worth about $100,000 a year, indicating that Clancy's five major businesses generated $500,000 a year in revenue.
According to the average salary, four months
Cleaning staff in a store earn $83,000 a year, and Clancy estimates to earn $84,000 a year from his Wal-Mart
After paying the salary, Mart will sign the contract.
Clancy's profit could be higher. -Wal-
Mart says it pays $260,000 a year for this service in some stores.
According to elders Zavala, Clancy usually pays wages by cheque, but has no scruples about workers' compensation insurance, payroll taxes or overtime work.
Of course, Clancy has a deal with companies other than Wal-Mart. Mart.
On 2002, he held a maintenance contract for the municipal building of N Millstone townJ.
He also served as chairman of the urban planning commission.
Clancy apparently warned ahead of time about the attack on Wal-Mart. Mart.
According to the first complaint in the lawsuit filed by illegal workers against the chain, Clancy received news from Wal-Mart on August 2003.
The government may soon ask about the immigration status of its gatekeeper.
The lawsuit states that Clancy then manages Zavalas by hiring JWM commercial cleaning from Felipe Soto, and then hires RT cleaning from Raul Tijerino to manage Soto and process payments made to workers on a weekly basis, thus
The old man Zavala said he became nervous after Soto and Tijerino told his family they needed to buy fake identity documents in New York.
Clancy even offered to drive him to town to purchase documents, Zavala claims, but Victor Sr.
He refused, fearing that he would cause himself trouble.
After the raid, zavara got what he thought was his last contact with Clancy, who visited the house he rented every week.
Following Clancy's request, after the arrest of his family, he convened a new crew member (
Zavala escaped detention for rest at night).
Zavala said that a few days later, he met with Felipe Kumar and received the final salary of the family.
He has since called Clancy many times to ask his old boss for legal help to prevent his family from being deported.
Clancy never called back, he said.
Relatives of Zavala have been released from prison and have been deported for a year.
At the same time, the family feeds itself by looking for daytime labor-
Rake leaves, cut grass, etc. Victor Jr.
Is it the main plaintiff in the class action holding Wal-Mart shares?
Wal-Mart is responsible for plotting to hire illegal immigrants, depriving them of benefits and overtime hours, and creating dangerous working conditions.
Very eager to work earlier this year, Victor Sr.
Call the director of the cleaning work (through a television conference.
Who answered the phone?
I love you too, saying this is Ken Clancy.
The Yang Sen Restaurant, located at 47 East Broadway in Chinatown, New York, is difficult to distinguish from thousands of such restaurants.
This is exactly what Sister Ping, 54, wants: anything higher
Personal data, it is doubtful whether this grandmother-like woman can run for such a long time.
A federal indictment says she runs a restaurant and a travel agency that smuggled workers from China and operates money transfer services.
According to court documents, it is well known that "all snake heads mothers" have become very wealthy as travel organizers for hundreds of undocumented Chinese immigrants entering the country.
About 25,000 people travel to the United States by boat. S.
Ko-Ko said illegal immigrants from Fujian province pay an average of $60,000 a year.
Lin Qin, professor of criminal justice at Rutgers University.
But without the help of a subcontractor, the work could not be completed-
There are often gang members. -
On land in New York and other cities in the United States.
The submarines act as protectors of the newly landed human goods of the snake head, doubling their status as guides and debt collectors.
They are often thugs. -
Vietnamese born in gangs are often bugged, Asia-
American Studies at Hunter College, New York.
Usually, "they only need to work a few times a month," with each immigrant earning $2,000 to $3,000, according to Steven Wong, head of the US at the Linze Xu Foundation in Chinatown.
It is based in the migration advocacy group.
The newly arrived illegal immigrants were sent to what veterans call the home of hell ".
"They are not allowed to leave until they pay off the snake head.
For those who don't have cash with them, it means making a phone call or two to relatives returning home who have to raise money and send it immediately.
Toughs does everything he can to get paid--
Threats against relatives of illegal immigrants and torture of immigrants, with a monthly interest rate of up to 5%.
Immigration Rights Activist Huang, former US investigatorS.
The coast guard involved in the raid recalled seeing people burned with cigarettes.
Some people have bloody bruises on their heads, apparently caused by a hammer blow.
But these are extreme conditions, Huang said.
In this case, 85% of illegal immigrants pay their wages in three weeks, and then stay in the following places for a few years --minimum-
Work with dishwasher and sweatshop workers to compensate their relatives.
Chinese gangs sometimes participate in a cat. and-
Once they arrive in the country, transport the rat game of illegal immigrants.
A notorious organization, called Fuk Ching, admitted to the FBI that it was involved in extortion, robbery, gambling and smuggling of undocumented foreigners.
On the basis of a complaint in support of her arrest warrant, Sister Ping was arrested for $3.
8 million of the smuggling deals were paid up to $450,000 to about 20 Fuk Ching members to ship human goods from Boston to New York.
The deal was arranged in a crumbling apartment building on the edge of Chinatown and the Lower East Side of New York City, when
A senior member of Fuqing, who works with the FBI, met with Sister Ping's smuggling accessory Wang kongfu.
According to the complaint, here is how it fell.
A gang member heads to Pensacola, Florida.
Helped two Vietnamese colleagues.
Conspirators buy 80-foot-long boat. On a 16-
On an hour trip, they sailed from Florida to Massachusetts, where they met another ship carrying about 130 illegal aliens.
Every immigrant agreed to pay $29,500 after arriving in the United States. S.
Members of the gang and Vietnamese conspirators ordered aliens to jump from ship to ship.
But when too many people start jumping at the same time, the Fuk Ching members wave. 38-
Caliber pistol, shooting into the air, let them settle down.
When he ordered them to go down and hide in the hull, some refused ---
Until he threatened to kill them.
Once on the shore near Boston, several Fuk Ching members and three U-Haul trucks.
Gang members drive immigrants-
Load the truck into the Yoan Wah warehouse at 365 Eyck Street, Brooklyn.
In addition, as part of the deal, the Fuqing members protected the immigrants, who later separated the immigrants and transported some of them by van in front of the Sun singing theater at 87 East Broadway, Chinatown.
15 people who were supposed to be sent to an apartment in Woodside, Queens, could not be held there, so they were held hostage at a secret location for four days.
While Sister Ping was sitting in prison, Fuqing and other gangs were still active in Chinatown.
These young people in their 20 s and 30 s, who are often illegal immigrants, have become slightly lower
Introduction to these days.
"They made a lot of money," said Detective David art of the fifth branch of New York City, Lower Manhattan.
So they will be more hidden.
"According to the federal prosecution against him, Petr Pospisil has set up a neat business as a middleman.
But his real business is recruiting people from his home country, the Czech Republic, because he is committed to providing excellent work in the United States.
He cut his salary but did not tell his recruits that he took $2 an hour from every worker he placed.
How illegal immigrants came here is their business.
Many people are attracted by advertisements placed by "travel agents" in newspapers like Annonce, which promises to connect and work in the United StatesS.
These agents help them get a tourist visa.
Some legal Czech institutions work as freelancers in American employment companies. S.
Richard Krpac, Chief Consul of the Czech Republic in Washington, DC, said that a flat fee of about $1,000 per person would be chargedC.
However, after arriving in the United States, many workers were met by the partners of Pospisil.
According to the prosecution against him, when Monika Zbrankova arrived in Miami on October 1999, she called Pospisil, who told her to take the bus to St. Augustine, Fla.
Within days of her arrival, she began to work as a maid at the Clarion Hotel.
From October 1999 to June 2000, she worked in six companies, including the Best Western motel and downdowndu circle. (
All three companies insist on making a contract decision by individual franchisees. )
While these companies pay between $5 and $8 an hour, Pospisil handles her salary and usually stays at $1.
$50 to $2 per hour.
This does not include the rent he made for the small room he provided and the deductions made by the utility.
"You may find yourself sharing two.
There is a bedroom apartment for 16 people, "said Krpac of the Czech consulate.
Pospisil operates under various names--
This includes the Gulf Coast cleaning, South Proffi cleaning and Emerald Coast cleaning.
He keeps low overhead: he does not need to own or maintain the equipment (
Provided by a business that buys his labor force)
According to the indictment, he forged documents proving his arguments for providing liability and workers' compensation insurance to employees.
None of the restaurants or chain hotels he signed with asked further.
Apparently, neither did they stare at typos --
His offer was full of grammatical bids.
His price is right and his workers are known for being reliable.
FBI Agent Terry M said some people are very fluent in English.
They were assigned to the front desk of different hotels.
The FBI was completely lucky to learn that Pospisil's actions.
1999, a bank manager at Jacksonville Beach, Florida.
The agency was called to complain about the large number of Czech workers who had paid their wages.
Complaints from other banks continued until the fall of 2000.
A year later, when Pospisil was indicted, he was apparently missing and unable to be arrested.
A bank manager accused Matthew McKinney, an American, of asking to freeze the company's $120,000 account.
Wetmore began cross-examination of McKinney, who allowed his name to be used for some checks, cell phone accounts and lease agreements for Popisil.
After months of interrogation, McKinney revealed that Pospisil was murdered around July 30, 2000 by his business partner, a man named Vladimir Janko, who also took his pseudonym, Larry Young.
McKinney said he was with Janko when the murder occurred, and he took the FBI to the body of Pospisil and buried it in Seminole, Alabama.
Next to the McKinney Brothers trailer.
McKinney was eventually charged with murder.
Throughout the trial, McKinney remained innocent, was convicted in February and served 21 years in Florida prison.
As for Janko and two other partners, they disappeared for $1 million after the prosecution.
They all returned to the Czech Republic, where the United States was. S.
The government says they are seeking extradition.
Nevertheless, most intermediaries do not have to pay too much for their crimes.
Miriam Klackova Facemyer, originally recruited from the Slovak Republic in 1997, was a low
Cleaning Wal-Mart wage doorman
Stores at Mart and Target in Va Richmond. region.
But her recruiter soon saw a better use of multiple languages.
Smart and ambitious workers
First, they put her in charge of the staff.
Then, thank her for her family relationship in the United States. S.
She was asked to provide temporary housing for new illegal immigrants.
Finally, she is responsible for cleaning staff and four stores and has started recruiting her own staff to drive the growing cleaning business.
Her contract was once as high as $180,000 a year, involving 110 undocumented workers.
She also pulled a $300 fake driver's license and Social Security card from each worker.
Facemyer admitted to recruiting, hiding and hiring illegal workers, serving only three months in prison.
Her lawyer, John B.
Gayley said she was allowed to leave her six children.
Income and stay in the country.
She currently lives in Florida.
Business in the middle man will be hard to stop-
Even slow down.