In Pennsylvania, it’s open season on undocumented immigrants - mexican restaurant chicken dishes

Starting with their first flirtation at the party, Anne and Ludwin Franco are inseparable.
Waitress Anne is a Penn Dutchman, and it doesn't matter, while chef Lu Devin grew up in the bush in eastern Guatemala.
It's okay with Annie or her.
They call Lulu an armed family without a license.
At the wedding in 2013, Americans and Guatemala danced with Latin DJs imported from Queens.
According to counsel, the Frankos waited until the end of 2016 to begin legalizing his identity through their marriage, when he lived a productive criminal life --
Ten years of American freedom
They never expected the immigration crackdown promised by President Trump to be so swift and so ruthless in their region.
By the end of last spring, when Penn's roads began to pull the net car like a undocumented immigrant, Ludwin Franco basically stopped driving.
He often relied on his wife to drive him, and their twin toddlers were detained in the back seat.
But on the night his football team faced opponents in the semi-finals of the indoor league, his wife had a tough time in the first three months of her second pregnancy.
He went out alone.
While Franco was driving north on Route 309, a modern car pulled out of the pot belly stove restaurant in Buba and entered his driveway.
He later said he turned to avoid hitting it but failed.
No one was injured.
Franco has a few tickets.
A few weeks later, when Franco went to work at dawn, the light came on.
Men in police uniforms approached: Federal agents from the ice zone, who usually hunt down violent criminals.
They know about the crash.
"Oh, my God," thought Franco. “I’m done.
"By October, when his wife gave birth to their baby girl at the Allentown Hospital, Franco had been deported.
He was 3,200 miles away and was forced to watch the delivery on a small screen of his mobile phone in Guatemala's sultry house of Zakapa's mother.
Since Trump took office, as the White House has described, deportation officials have lifted the shackles from Obama
Era authorized the concentration of limited law enforcement resources for the expulsion of migrants with serious criminal convictions.
Across the country, they have been rounding up people like Franco who have been rooted in the country for years, even decades, with little fear.
However, investigations by ProPublica and Philadelphia inquirers found that there was no place where federal agents were more active in accepting their newly acquired freedoms than Penn, West Virginia and Delaware.
In 2017, the ICE office in Philadelphia had agents in all three communities.
Compared to any of the country's 23 ICE offices, the state has arrested more undocumented immigrants without criminal convictions.
Given that the undocumented population of Pennsylvania ranks 16 in the country, West Virginia and Delaware are closely followed, this is particularly striking.
This way of acceptance is obviously mixed.
In Pennsylvania, as in all parts of the country, many officials believe that undocumented immigrants are violators of the burden on the U. S. economy, they sincerely praised the deportation officials here for their efforts to turn Trump's campaign promise of mass deportation into a realistic way.
"It is clear that these figures reflect that ICE in Pennsylvania is doing their job;
They are doing what they should do . "S. Rep.
Lou Barletta, a Republican known for his tough line against illegal immigration.
"People in Pennsylvania realize that illegal immigration is an issue that poses a threat not only to our national security, but also to the work of our families.
At the same time, there are 11 million undocumented immigrants in the country, and the government must choose who to hold accountable.
As deportation officials increasingly take risks in and out of prison
Most of their arrests are still happening.
The choices they make appear to be random, unfair, and sometimes even illegal, not only for immigrants, but also for some officials within the immigration system.
Many of the migrants arrested in the area last year were simply unlucky: they lived in buildings, either working in restaurants, or traveling on icy rural roads.
They are mushroom pickers in the van that was stopped for no reason;
The dishwasher of Pizzerias was raided without a warrant;
Similar to other Latino men who are ostensibly targeted by ICE. “At-
Mass arrests like them are those who intimidate immigrant communities, disrupt families, disrupt workplaces, and push people further into the shadows.
It is in the process of carrying out these arrests that Philadelphia ice appears to be an outsider, or, statistics suggest, a harbinger.
For this series, the reporter obtained and analyzed the data published on a monthly basis.
On 2017, large-scale arrests were made in 24 regional offices of ICE.
Analysis shows that the vast majority64 percent —
There were no criminal convictions for immigrants arrested in Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Delaware.
Compared with ethnic minorities38 percent —
In the country as a whole, although the percentage of the country showed an upward trend last year.
To understand these arrests and their implications, journalists began tracking as many regional cases as possible in a well-known opaque system.
There is no public record of similar police in criminal cases.
The names of the arrested persons and the circumstances of the arrest were not disclosed.
Court records are also kept confidential, allegedly to protect the privacy of immigrants, although the policy also protects the immigration system from censorship.
The reporter finally reviewed more than 175 immigration arrests, which occurred in three large, multi-day enforcement operations last winter, spring and autumn, and also in daily arrests.
Together, these cases depict a scene of an ice zone inspired by a new commander --in-
Mainly ignoring the norms that used to distinguish undocumented immigrants based on family relations, work records and behavior in this country.
They reflect an organization that values the high number of arrests, sometimes ignoring the law, with little accountability in a system that rarely reviews arrests.
The reporter found that the ICE officer under the jurisdiction of the Philadelphia regional office: the agency official said in a statement: "ICE and its employees have been honored with special public trust.
Based on this trust, ICE's law enforcement activities are carried out in a spirit of integrity and expertise.
They added: "ICE conducts targeted immigration enforcement in accordance with federal laws and institutional policies.
All in all, the crackdown bombed an already overwhelmed system.
In March 1, the Penn immigration court had 11,643 pending cases.
An increase of 62% from the end of fiscal 2016.
Immigration judges are swinging in growing cases.
After his retirement in December, Walter.
Durling, a senior immigration judge in New York State, took a relatively tough stance on the bench, questioning this wisdom --and cost-effectiveness —
No longer put "more serious aliens" in the first place.
"Why detain a person who has been here for 15 to 20 years, does the United States haveS.
"There is also a child arrested for harassment, public drunkenness or some such stupid violation," he asked . ".
"Or foreigners who have no arrest record but have been arrested by ICE are looking for someone else in 2016," the government would consider tracking, arresting, and detaining as a waste of limited resources, just because a traffic accident caught his attention, he expelled tax family members like Luvin Franco.
The Springfield town police station in Bucks County, where the Franco accident occurred, did not report to ICE Director Michael. McDonald said.
Instead, ICE called Springfield to try to confirm that Franco was quoted for careless driving and driving without a license.
The deportation officer also took additional steps to interview the driver and passengers of another vehicle.
The interview provided some hints about the arrest of the deportation officer.
It seems to be in support of Franco's reasons, the police officer wrote that the driver's wife had a stroke about two weeks after the accident.
"Whether the traffic accident caused his wife a stroke is unknown," the report said . "
But the driver's wife, Lisa knidler, told reporters that her doctor thought her seizure had nothing to do with the car accident, which she was a passenger.
She added that she was pleased that Franco had been deported despite this.
"We hope he won't come back," she said . ".
Shortly after taking office, President Trump issued an executive order called "strengthening public security within the United States", which greatly increased the number of undocumented immigrants who may be deported.
ICE's acting director, Thomas Horman, told Congress that while immigrants with serious criminal convictions will still be "first come", any unauthorized immigrants will be a fair game: He said: "If you enter this country illegally and commit crimes by entering this country, you should look back.
Nevertheless, in the first large-scale enforcement action under the new rules, ICE offices in Los Angeles and New York still operate effectively in accordance with the old rules. L. A.
161 migrants were arrested within five days, of which 94% were criminally convicted, 41 were arrested in New York within three days and 93% were convicted.
In contrast, the ICE office in Philadelphia has stepped out of the swing of the gate.
In the "Operation Plan" submitted to Washington, it proposed a 12-
According to agency e-Check, the arrest of the blitz on the same day was called a cross-inspection operation, which will target 255 targets, of which 70% are "criminal aliens"
Mail obtained through the Freedom of Information Act.
As of the 12 th, the agents had only found 92 of their intended targets, but made up for almost all the differences by arresting other immigrants they encountered along the way.
In the end, they gathered 248 people;
There were only 35% convictions.
And set up a model.
By the end of the year, Philadelphia ICE will arrest three times as many "non-criminal immigration violators" in the agency's tenure, whether in Los Angeles or New York.
In a statement, ICE noted that "immigration violators who do not have a criminal conviction include foreigners accused but not convicted, migrant fugitives and foreigners who repeatedly cross the border.
"Every ICE field office has its own culture and sometimes its own policies and procedures.
Each office also has a different regional background, some working in urban centres with close attention from already established immigrant communities, others working in more rural or suburban areas, newly resolving immigration issues
The area of Philadelphia ice is wide.
In Pittsburgh, especially Philadelphia, where most undocumented immigrants live, the region faces resistance.
But it found allies in the countryside and in the Rust Belt.
Immigration sentiment is heating up and some local economies benefit from federal immigration detention contracts.
(ICE paid 19 dollars to Yorkshire.
65 million in 2017, the detained migrants were held in prison.
It's hard to get to know the Philadelphia ICE office itself directly.
The agency declined a request from reporters to interview the head of the Trump administration period office.
The National ICE committee, representing 7,600 agency employees, declined to speak.
Individual deportation officials contacted by personal phone also declined.
To the best of its ability, behind the active implementation of immigration law enforcement by the office is some synergy of state, state, local and ICE office politics.
But the key context is clearly the hostile relationship between ICE and Philadelphia, which is earlier than the Trump administration.
Like other major cities, Philadelphia does not allow ICE agents to enter the prison, nor does it refuse to notify suspects or prisoners in advance of their release without judicial authorization.
"Some jurisdictions have closed the door in front of us: San Francisco is one, Philadelphia is another," said Sarah Saldania, state director of ICE Obama's last two years.
This posture makes law enforcement and deportation operations in Philadelphia, or ERO, more difficult to generate a large number of arrests when emphasizing criminals.
Saldania said the high number of arrests was a measure of ICE's success, as Congress judged the agency based on how many detention beds it filled.
Catherine Shaq, who retired from Philadelphia last year as an ICE lawyer, said she immediately realized that her thoughts were even tougher.
When she was transferred from the Los Angeles office during the Obama era, she was there.
"The first thing I noticed was, 'Holy mackerel fish, this town should be the City of Brotherly Love, the city of sorrow," she said. '".
"What I saw in Philadelphia was obvious, 'We need to increase the number of people.
But after Trump took over, it was like someone gave them testosterone.
It's ERO on steroids.
"In the past year, the Attorney General Jeff Sessions has made Philadelphia a special object of condemnation.
Philadelphia sued Seth for trying to detain federal grants in retaliation.
In response to questions about the large number of non-criminal arrests at the ICE office in Philadelphia, the agency described the city itself as partially responsible.
"When the city does not respect ICE detainees, ICE officials are asked to arrest aliens at large and are more likely to encounter other movable aliens," said Jennifer D . "
Elzea, spokeswoman for the agency.
Still, non-criminal arrests did not surge as much in other shelter cities last year.
For example, the third arrest in the San Francisco ice zone was an immigrant without a criminal conviction, compared with 64% arrests in Philadelphia.
In addition, an analysis of internal records showed that only 33 of the 248 arrested in the first major operation of ICE in Philadelphia last year were arrested at the appropriate location in Philadelphia.
It appears that most of the incidental arrests were not in fact due to a search of the criminal immigrants that Philadelphia refused to hand over.
Early last morning, on a cold, dark morning, Guillermo Peralta squeezed into a small aluminum entrance --
A side apartment on a common residential street in York Springs.
He packed eggs at the farm and waited for a ride to work.
Peralta is short and fat. no matter who walks his way, he will smile with a shy and ready smile.
Two federal agents Joe fancos and Chad Noel arrived that morning.
Their mission is to capture a 29-personyear-
Old cocaine dealers from Mexico
Instead, they stumbled upon and arrested Peralta.
While the area's meth agents have found bystanders in the past, they should not do so.
But in a new era where every undocumented immigrant is a potential target, Peralta is one of the first "collateral" to be detained.
And one of the most defenseless people.
Obviously, Peralta, who has difficulty speaking, has serious cognitive impairment.
A neuropsychologist who later examined him wrote in a court assessment that Peralta could not read, write, or identify the color, and that he was not in a position to give informed consent, or understand any instruction, request, or command other than the simplest instruction, request, or command.
However, ICE insisted in the arrest report that Peralta not only deliberately engaged Vankos, but also admitted his undocumented identity, stating that he was 46 years old and claiming that he had children in Florida.
However, his pro bono lawyer, Craig Shagin, said Peralta had no children and did not know his age.
He was abandoned in rural Pennsylvania when he was young and has been an Apple picker, pumpkin harvester and construction worker in the Gettysburg area for decades.
"I don't think he knows what deportation is, what it is to be a citizen of a country or a place," said Shagin . ".
"So how did he answer the question of the ice officer? Either they made up the question or he just said, 's' to everything they asked '.
This is easy to do when someone is holding a gun and handcuffs in front of you.
"When Shagin tries to expel Peralta's arrest, ICE is rarely willing to let anyone go without fighting.
Procuratorial discretion was encouraged during the Obama administration, in part because it was meant to show leniency when it was worth it, but was almost canceled.
In the case of Peralta, counsel ICE argued that "even with a decline in intelligence, it does not necessarily mean that the accused is incompetent.
Nevertheless, it does not appear that the government is in a hurry to expel him;
The next hearing in his case will be until January 2020.
After two months in prison, Peralta was released on bail and returned to his home: a narrow room in the basement apartment with a double bed and a temporary shrine for the Lady of Guadalupe
A reporter visited there. He was very enthusiastic, but he didn't answer even the most basic questions.
When asked about the date of birth, he said: "One, two.
Asked his address, he replied in stopped Spanish, "I just live here.
"On another morning last winter, in the dark before dawn, a van crossed the reading area and stopped every few blocks to pick up Latino immigrants working on a mushroom farm in southeastern Pennsylvania.
After the last of the 14 workers boarded the plane, the red and blue lights of a patrol car flashed behind them.
A man in police uniform asked the driver for his license and registration as if he were a local law enforcement officer.
But he's with ICE.
ICE said in its press release that it would not carry out indiscriminate sweeps, and that reports of such sweeps were "false, dangerous and irresponsible ".
The company said that while "other suspects" are often encountered and arrested, its enforcement actions are targeted.
But immigration advocates say several times last year, federal immigration agents pulled a large number of Hispanic workers in rural Pennsylvania without justifiable reasons.
"No one in the car is the target," said driver's lawyer Bridget Cumbria . ".
"This is not a proper stop.
The driver and six passengers were arrested.
Within a few minutes, an ICE van took them away.
Pennsylvania is the largest mushroom producer in the United States, and the industry depends on the labor force in Mexico and Central America.
The pickers have worked hard for a long time on a farm that stinks with steaming compost.
The farm owner said that despite Trump's claim that the migrants are stealing jobs, few Americans are willing to do it.
"This argument has no effect on agriculture," said Mark O'Neill, spokesman for the Penn Agriculture Bureau.
In an interview, their supervisor said that the raid on the van, like the subsequent arrest in the mushroom country, frightened the mushroom picker.
24 people resigned and they were hard to replace, forcing others to work longer shifts.
There and nearby farms, new employees can receive referral bonuses.
The poster reads, "any employee who mentions a new employee will receive a $150 bonus after the new employee completes 90 --
Day trial period.
ICE entered another industry in rural Pennsylvania in April.
Five police officers swept through the sign of "illegal trespassing" and stormed a poultry transport company, blocking exports with their vehicles.
They say they are looking for someone named Alix who works for a company called MainJoy Unlimited.
The agents were told: this is not the mainstream, no one named Alix is working here.
Therefore, according to interviews with workers and company spokespersons, officials turned their attention to those who worked there.
They lined up all the Latino staff.
Seven chickens
Their faces against the wall.
They don't have about 14
Latin American standing nearby
Instead, they asked colleagues to lead officials to any other Hispanic staff at the premises.
(No.
The chicken catcher admitted under coercion that they had no certificates.
They went to prison.
Subsequently, Luke Brubeck, a famous dairy farmer from their region, mentioned poultry transportation raids at a meeting between Trump and the agricultural sector --
Industry representative.
The president insisted that his crackdown on immigrants was not aimed at their farms, but Brubeck said he told the president that, despite this, ICE had arrested important workers in Penn agriculture.
When poultry workers were detained, their company hired legal workers instead of them.
But catching chickens is a hard and dirty job, and the stench of dust, feathers and feces blocks the air in the huge stuffy chicken house.
The working hours of the new workers shall not exceed one hour.
Given that ICE's Philadelphia office is seen as the city of stubborn Philadelphia, it seeks help elsewhere.
At the beginning of last year, it engaged with local law enforcement leaders to work together to "empower them", an email that the American Civil Liberties Union received on the Penn show.
No department has signed a formal agreement with ICE, but they understand that a new day has arrived.
Thomas L. said: "There have been some incidents in some state police and they were very shocked when they called ICE and they got a response immediately . "Day Jr.
Police chief of Mount Hollis springs, Cumberland County
Some state police and local police are eager to cooperate, ask drivers and passengers about their immigration status at the traffic stop, and send a "courtesy phone call" to ICE after the car accident ", and detention of immigrants without authorization before ICE arrives at the handover location, which sometimes takes several hours.
Not the only local willing to help ICE.
At the beginning of last year, a district judge at Camp Hill grabbed a Tajik couple's wedding by calling the groom who was handcuffed and his groomsmen.
On last May, after Alexander Curtis Parker and Christine Amber schmick appeared in court, Judge Elizabeth Beckley also called ICE.
Since high school, they have always dreamed of a charming wedding venue, but they can't wait to get married, so in 09-1-
02, a crouching, uninspired structure with mirrored windows sandwiched between the car wash and the paint shop.
The couple were stunned when police announced he would detain Parker on ICE charges.
Parker, 21, was born in Guatemala, but was adopted by American parents when he was eight months old.
At that moment, he had no technical documents, his green
Card replacement is being processed.
But he does not speak Spanish and does not consider himself an immigrant, let alone an expelable immigrant.
ICE in Philadelphia is carrying out its second massive law enforcement operation in 2017, when federal agents bring their biometric devices to court.
About when Parker was hoping to slide a ring on his wife's finger, he reluctantly put his hand in the fingerprint machine.
But in this case, what rarely happened last year was that the ice retreated.
The judge did not respond to her phone call, email or visit the court, and he apologized and offered to continue the wedding.
Parker and schmick have already paid $45 to not comfortably allow the judge to marry them and then celebrate at the Long Horn steakhouse.
A few months later, the Parkes, with their expectations for their children, decided to leave the whole disturbing experience behind.
They left Pennsylvania and moved to Kissimmee, Florida.
Parker said he felt "it would be safer for someone like a judge to try to do anything to expel me.
ICE highlights-content of its law enforcement action in the press release "encirclement traffic violators"
No name-
Those with the worst criminal record described their crackdown as public security measures aimed at getting the country out of the "bad family" Trump blamed in his campaign speech ".
For example, the cross-check action produced "34-year-
Elderly male citizens of Guatemala have been convicted of sexual abuse of minors.
"However, the majority of those arrested for immigration with criminal records do not commit crimes against children or violent crimes;
The single most common violation in cross-check actions is driving under this influence.
Unlike in previous years, ICE classified new offenders.
Instead of focusing solely on those found guilty, ICE's Philadelphia office arrested immigrants who had been arrested for criminal offences but had not yet appeared in court.
District officials have also arrested immigrants because their home country habitually refuses to accept people who have been deported, so there is little chance of being deported.
They picked up Cho Van Le, 65, last winter. year-
An old Vietnamese refugee has been under house arrest for one year for helping his nephew run a marijuana-growing house in burx County.
As Le entered the United States before resuming diplomatic relations with Vietnam in 1995, he could not be repatriated under an agreement between the two countries.
Still, he has been in immigration detention for 14 months, longer than his criminal sentence, and taxpayers have paid tens of thousands of dollars for it.
He is not alone.
Vietnamese refugees nationwide
The court of action in February claimed that dozens of people like Le had been arrested last year and had been detained for a long time without meaning.
ICE officials in Pennsylvania also actively pursue traffic violations, or misdemeanor, or misdemeanor and dating offences for immigrants.
A Mexican man living in New York is in George W.
The Bush administration was sentenced to weekend imprisonment for his third drive. without-a-Crime of license
They let him go and let him stay alone. For a decade.
However, in the early morning of last February, four armed men from ICE's violent crime Alien Division seized the man when he left the house, who is now 42 years old.
He spent three weeks in prison until he got $10,000 on bail.
"ICE has a 10-year address and he's not even bothered to move," said his lawyer Stephen converse . ".
"It's a flight risk" like that person, ICE Philadelphia has begun to demonstrate the power to detain those who have registered with the immigration authorities on a regular basis over the years.
Almost from the day Adriz Iboy de chich é, 23, took her child Sheynnon with a sling across the border into Texas on 2015, ICE knew exactly where to find her: in the Doylestown apartment building, there are many other undocumented immigrants from Guatemala.
After Trump was elected, chich é was ordered to wear an electronic display and give up his passport and his son's.
Know their days in AmericaS.
She was numbered and tried to arrange to leave on her own terms.
However, on July 25, they were surrounded when she, her son and her husband drove to the ICE office in Philadelphia once every two weeks.
An ICE officer removed the key from the ignition and others pushed chich é s to the ground and handcuffed it.
Inside, 2-year-
Old Xie Nong wailing.
In Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Delaware in 2017, immigrants seemed to disappear out of thin air.
The kitchen of the Mexican restaurant is full of dishes, the apples in the orchard are rotten, and the stables are gonemucked.
A restaurant owner in Bucks County likened their dizzying sudden disappearance to a sudden rapture --
Just like a small group of people left in the TV show leftovers.
"In fact, the leftovers really don't make people feel.
In the weeks after her husband was arrested last spring, Anne Franco would wake up without remembering, walk to his bedside and face the emptiness again.
She took the twins Maximiliano and Javier to York prison to visit their father. “Papa, papa!
They shouted through the plastic partition, and Franco sat behind the partition in an orange jumpsuit trying to cover up his shame.
"He just told me by phone, 'Sorry, '" his wife said '. ".
ICE rejected him as a potential threat to public safety because "you drive carelessly and drive without a license.
After her husband was expelled, Anne Franco, who was seven months pregnant, took the twins to Guatemala.
All three of them found it difficult to adapt to the high temperature, winding drive after exhaust --
The truck burps and lacks tap water.
After returning to Pennsylvania, the boys had diarrhea for a month, and Ludwin Franco felt his home country had made them sick.
After their daughter Valentine was born, he knew he had to take some sort of action to reunite with his family.
His wife began to study the third one.
National choice-
-Canada
Only one solution can be worked out by Ludvin.
At the Mid-Autumn Festival one morning
March, Anne fell asleep in Quakertown and her cell phone woke her up.
It was Ludvin, hidden in a tree in the Rio Grande Valley, Texas.
He decided to take another trip to the north, and the result was very difficult.
He was imprisoned for a week in Mexico and later robbed at the machete point after being released.
Now that he has crossed the border, there is a border patrol on his tail.
He was cold, he was hungry, he was thirsty, he whispered to his wife.
Then the phone broke.
Anne Franco listened for four days and heard nothing. Calm and even-
After much of their ordeal, she finally got scared and imagined that he had lost his way in the desert.
But he was caught.
Almost after he surfaced and contacted him, he was flown back to Guatemala.
Then, due to fate and bureaucracy, Anne received a letter agreeing to an initial interview to legalize her husband through marriage.
Their first application came 16 months after a president and the car accident and the expulsion was too late.