HOUSTON —
The second ward of the city is full of temptations to Adan Villano, a writer and chef who lives a few miles southeast. The Mexican-
The American neighborhood is home to the perfect flaky tortillas at the Mexican cafe Denia Maria
Made of flour or corn, prepare to fold around the egg with a thin line of beef jerky called machacado. It has the off-
The menu is baked on the original Alamo tamales with a black shell and caramel edges of Massa and meat.
There is also Taqueria Chabelita, where the owner Isabel Henriks herndez makes black beans, where the smoke intensity of black beans is not from pork fat but from hot potsFor Mr.
Murano grew up in San Antonio and has several generations of relatives on both sides of the Rio Grande River, which is all his comfort food, his culinary heritage, his comida casera, or Mexico
Don't call it Tex-Mex, he said.
He prefers to describe it as a Texan Mexican, which is also his description of himself.
According to him, the Texans cook locally in South Texas.
The 71-year-old will publish his second recipe, don't count tortillas: Texas Mexican culinary arts, by Texas Tech Press in June.
It was food made by families like him on this land, because before Rio Grande marked the border, Texas was part of Mexico, long before that.
Don't get him wrong: Tex-
Mexican cuisine is a food that should be respected and celebrated, he said.
It's just that Tex-
Mexican standards like queso and combined fajitas pile up a lot of chicken and shrimp, and for those in Texas whose roots can be traced back to about 12,000 years, it's not home
"That's not our food . "
Medrano spent most of the decade defining his cuisine, inspiring more and more Texan Mexicans in the process.
"We don't eat that.
"You can find Mexicans in Texas here.
Houston tours in Midland
Tos decades ago.
Lunch places in the old San Antonio district, such as the old Danny's Cortana, and even new hot spots, such as El Puesto No.
Walk along this street.
This is the Maria restaurant in downtown McAllen and the Amiga cafe in Brownsville, both run by the founder's granddaughter.
It has striped green pumpkin and boiled chicken such as corn and tomato.
A noodle soup called fidieu, a bay shrimp and cactus stewed with dry red pepper.
Simple ground beef or beef. and-
A potato stew called carne guisada skillfully seasoned with black pepper, garlic and cumin mashed paste.
Villano described it as the Mexican version of Cajun San Trinity College in Texas.
This is what Juan Hernández of the Mexican Cafe du Niya Maria has always described as "mom-style cooking”—
In this case, mom is his wife, Anna herndez, who grew up a block from the restaurant and was his wifeowner. Mr.
Hernan will never call the food she made as Tex. Mex;
In fact, it inspired Tex-Mex.
It started in early 1900, when local Mexicans
American home cooking was originally adapted from a restaurant run by "Anglos for Anglos. Medrano said.
In the 1970 s, writers began to call this hybrid cuisine Tex-
Mexico: fried beans as smooth as pancake batter;
Peppers made of powder spices and raw materials, rather than red peppers based on the entire dry red pepper;
In addition to the skirt steak named for this dish, there are fajitas for anything else;
Extra cheese for everything.
The idea of distinguishing Texas Mexicans from Texas
In 2010, Mexicans joined the American culinary college program in San Antonio, after which they worked on television production and writing and awarded Foundation grants to non-profit arts and education programs. Mr.
He said that Villano also launched the annual Hispanic Film Festival in San Antonio in 1977, which was originally attended for fun, but they made him realize: staying in the shadows his food needs not only a champion but also a name. Mr.
Medrano does not want to use the word Tejano because it is sometimes used to emphasize the colonial origins of Spain, not the native heritage. Because spelling Texas with J instead of X is a common practice in Europe.
After learning about the different regional cuisine in Mexico, he came up with a better term, realizing that he was basically raised with his own family.
"You have Oaxacan from Mexico, you have Jaliscan from Mexico," said Mr. Medrano said.
"Why not from Mexico, Texas?
His preliminary study of the history of this food became his first recipe, the real Texan Mexicans: native culinary heritage in the recipe, published in 2014. Since then, Mr.
Medrano has been to the area, cooking, giving lectures at schools and museums, and collecting knowledge from chefs, anthropologist and family chefs, many of whom are cited in "do not count tortillas"” (
This summer, he will even produce Kani Giza da Takos at a celebration at the US ambassador's official residence in Moscow on July 4. )Mr.
Medrano is also the executive producer, writer and host of the upcoming bilingual documentary, the root of Texas Mexican food, which will be released this fall. (
He is pitching it to television providers in the United States and Latin America. )
The film focuses on the archaeological and historical sites of Texas, as well as women who are the main architects of food.
His work is a revelation to restaurant owners like Sylvia Gonzalez.
The famous Houston chef runs the Enchilada Kitchen in Sylvia.
"I have been looking for how to describe my food for 20 years . "
Mr. Gonzalez is from Brownsville on the southeastern edge of the state. Ms. Casares met Mr.
Villano recommended her restaurant to the Houston reporter as a special place to taste food, especially her burrito.
Her team makes hundreds of tortillas every day in the way of Texas Mexico, each bathed in Chilean sauce, softened with hot oil, and then rolled around the filling.
What about the cheese blanket?
"It looks a bit like it," said the lady. Casares said. Ms.
Mr. Gonzalez said.
Medrano's work corrects the lack of vocabulary and the lack of historical knowledge, even for some MexicansAmericans.
"The problem with most people is that they can't get around in native foods in Texas," she said . ".
Like many Mexicans.
The owner of the American restaurant.
She has Mexican and Texas dishes on her menu. (
Some dishes can overlap or fall in. )
Most of her customers think Mexican people who look more traditional are imported.
These are not, however, "the South. of-the-
The creation of "border.
"The Texans did not cross the border, the border crossed the border.
Until Mexican.
The American War ended in 1848, and most of the southern part of Texas was Mexico, and in the centuries before that, the victory of the new Spain belonged to Mexico.
That's why, sir.
The center of Mexican culture, Villano, is a region including southern Texas.
Rio Grande Valley, Corpus Christi, San Antonio and Houston
It is also part of northern Mexico's Chihuahua state, coavila state, new Leon state, and taumipa state.
They are located on the other side of the Rio Grande River, but they share the same soil, including the mesquette tree and the walnut tree;
The bushes of Silan and prickly balls;
Staple foods such as pumpkin, beans, potatoes, peppers and corn;
And seafood from the river and the Gulf of Mexico.
This is a subtropical region that has supported thousands of cattle after the arrival of the 16 th century Spaniards.
In his research
Medrano is pleased to find scholars who occasionally use the term Texas Mexican or interview other scholars who use the term.
One of them is Mario Montanio, an anthropologist at Colorado College in Colorado Springs, whose research focuses on food near the border. (
His paper is about barbacoa de cabeza, a traditionally slow cow head.
Cook in the pit with hot stones, Sir
Medrano's family recently prepared footage for his documentary. )When Mr.
Montanio grew up by the river at Eagle mouth, Texas.
Water "is not a cultural separation," he said ". Mr.
Montano described the region's cooking as being influenced by centuries of mixed trade, colonization and immigration from Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Mexicans living in the northern South.
However, the Mexican food in Texas is rooted in the cooking of nomadic indigenous groups that have moved on both sides of the river for centuries before the arrival of the Spaniard.
Many of these people-
They are now called Tap Pilam Coahuiltecan country
Entered the Roman Catholic Church in San Antonio in the 1700 s.
Ramon Vasquez said that this is where contemporary Texas Mexican food began to form, and he is also a member of the country, visiting the San Antonio mission country from the perspective of local food
What the Texans eat today is "Made Here ".
Vasquez pointed out that his ancestors were the first to boil blood. stone-and-
The pits are cooked, often with unwanted meat, like the heads of cattle left to them by Spain.
The park has just turned 50 acres into farmland.
Vasquez hopes to help plant and native species, many of them in Mr.
A new book by Villano. (
It also includes a recipe for Mr.
Vasquez's mother is a buffalo with blackberries and pecans, as well as family recipes from Texas artists Cesar Martinez and El Paso
Born in San Antonio, Rico Torres, chef of Mixtli, a modern Mexican restaurant. )
This rich and vivid history is the reason why San Antonio was awarded the rare food City title by UNESCO in 2017.
The city dug up sir.
The app that helps create it.
This is a significant shift in understanding.
After all, these tasks are only blocked from open in Mexico, Texas-
At the beginning of the 20 th century, when the dish itself was
Pepper was selected.
This is also Otis Farnsworth, a transplant in Chicago, where he opened a very successful original Mexican restaurant, the first restaurant to provide Tex. Mex.
Today, the restaurant in Farnsworth may be called cultural embezzlement, or
Medrano calls it "cultural poaching ". ” And Mr.
Medrano is really angry at the lack of respect for his culture, Mexico-
Americans have been wronged in history.
But he is usually driven by a love of their cuisine, and whenever he sees the tacos puff on the baking tray, or catches the mixed smell of black pepper and cumin, he will
"We need to share the beauty of the food . "
"If we do this, the world will be more beautiful," said Villano.
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