The historical origin of bone china

The English name of bone china is 'BoneChina'. It uses animal bone meal (ash) and quartz as raw materials. It needs to be fired twice at high temperature and low temperature glaze firing. The addition of animal bone meal makes this porcelain white porcelin dinnerware more rigid and translucent, but the greater the bone content, the more likely it is to burn during the production process, thus creating the rare and precious early bone china. For a long time, this kind of ceramic treasure has been regarded as a noble article, especially the beautiful and unique hand-painted bone china, which reflects the humanistic customs on the porcelain white porcelin dinnerware plate painting, and is deeply loved by the British royal family. white porcelin dinnerware. Bone china was first produced in the UK. According to records, around 1800, the British Thomas Frye accidentally mixed animal ashes in the manufacturing process and dramatically invented bone china. For more than 200 years, bone china has gradually developed into a world ceramic treasure through the hands of generations of master craftsmen. In China, bone china has a history of nearly half a century. In 1964, the research and development of bone china began, and it was successful in 1973. Bone China is the first in China, filling the gap in China's high-end porcelain production, and has obtained national invention patents, opening a new era of China's bone China development. However, a catastrophe in 1976 destroyed all of this. The '7.28' earthquake destroyed the ceramic industry. Unfortunately, many participants in the bone china project died, which dealt a heavy blow to the development of bone china. , Some precious texts and pictures have not been restored so far. With the support of the state and localities, bone china was reborn soon after. In the 1980s, people adopted the plastic extrusion ceramic forming method, and successfully trial-produced the new microcomputer-controlled firing technology of the tunnel kiln. After that, two firing techniques were successfully developed. Soon, bone china began to enter the international market. This kind of bone china independently developed and produced in China has a porcelain quality comparable to that of the British bone china. With the improvement of people’s living standards, bone china, as a world-recognized high-end porcelain species, is increasingly sought after by people. Its market scale is gradually expanding. Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Fujian and other provinces have begun to produce bone. porcelain. However, bone china still occupies a major position, accounting for about 80% of China's bone china production, making it the country's largest bone china production base. In September 2011, in order to help improve the quality of bone china products, the Inspection and Quarantine Bureau established the National Ceramic Testing Key Laboratory and became the governing unit of the National Ceramic Testing Key Laboratory Alliance (China Huajian Ceramic Testing Alliance) and ceramic supporting products Team leader unit. The laboratory's daily ceramic testing capabilities cover 42 domestic and foreign standards, and have obtained CNAS and CMA qualifications. Next, the laboratory testing experts will talk to you about what testing items need to be passed in the experiment to ensure that the bone china is both exquisite and high-quality.
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